How do different compressed air dryer types work?
Refrigerant (fridge)
Refrigerant dryers are the most common type, and typically maintain a PDP of +3 °C/37.4 °F, suitable for most applications. They consist of an air-to-air heat exchanger and air-to-refrigerant heat exchanger. This type of dryer is either air-cooled or water-cooled. Pneumatech also offers non-cycling, cycling and VSD fridge dryers to meet your investment and efficiency requirements.
Adsorption / desiccant
Adsorption or desiccant dryers use hygroscopic material like silica gel to adsorb moisture contained in compressed air. The air flows over the material and is effectively dried. These dryers achieve a PDP from -10 °C/14 °F to -70 °C/-94 °F.
To maintain consistent operations, adsorption dryers come with two drying vessels. The first is used for drying incoming compressed air, while the second is used for desiccant regeneration. There are three types of regeneration methods our dryers use: purge regeneration (“heatless-type dryers”), heated purge, and blower.
Membrane
Membrane dryers use a process called "selective permeation." They consist of a cylinder housing thousands of tiny hollow polymer fibers with an inner coating. Through selective permeability, these fibers remove water vapor ensuring a suppression of either 32°C/55°F or 55°C/100°F giving at the reference conditions an outlet air dewpoint of 3°C/37,4°F or -20°C/-5°F depending on the selected models.